四、完型填空（每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）  

(41D)meanstheassemblyofsmallparcelsofcargofromseveralconsignorsatonepointoforiginintendedforseveralconsigneesatanotherpointofdestination.Asaconsolidator,thefreightforwarderwillprovidetheserviceinhisownnameandissuea(42C).Totheindividualconsignors,theconsolidatoristhe(43A),whichinhisrelationshipwiththeactualcarrier,heisthe(44C).Consolidationcanbenefitallconcerned,e.g.exportersandshippers,carrierandforwarder.Forexportersandshippers,theygetthebenefitofaratelowerthantheywouldhavenormallypaidtothecarrier.Andshippersfinditadvantageoustodealthroughafreightforwarderwhoprovidesconsolidationservicestoawiderangeofdestinationsinsteadofapproachingseveral(45A).Eachofwhichmaybeofferingservicesonlyonrouteswhichtheyoperate.  

41.A.TransshipmentB.DistributionC.TransportationD.Consolidation  

42.A.masterB/LB.shippedB/LC.HouseB/LD.directB/L  

43.A.carrierB.agentC.consignorD.consignee  

44.A.brokerB.carrierC.consignorD.agent  

45.A.shippinglinesB.tradingfirmsC.receiversD.consignees  

A(46B)systemcanbemadeupofmanydifferentfunctionalactivities,someofwhicharedescribedbrieflybelow.Informationlinksallareasofthelogisticssystemtogether.Informationprocessingisbecomingincreasinglyautomated,complex,andrapid.Itiskeytotheefficientfunctioningofsystem.(47A)isabroadareaconcerningallmovementsofrawmaterials,workinprocess,orfinishedgoodswithinafactoryorwarehouse.(48A)processingisthesystemafirmhasforgettingordersfromcustomers,checkingonthestatusofordersandcommunicatingtocustomersaboutthem,andactuallyfillingtheorderandmakingitavailabletothecustomer.(49C)involvesselectionofthemode,theroutingoftheshipment,compliancewithregulationsintheregionofthecountry,andselectionofthecarriers.(50C)andstorageactivitiesrelatetowarehouselayout,design,ownership,automation,trainingofemployees,andrelatedissues.  

46．A.managementB.logisticsC.informationD.shipping  

47.A.orderprocessingB.transportationC.warehousingD.materialhandling  

48.A.orderB.informationC.storageD.shipping  

49.A.procurementB.inventoryC.transportationD.packing  

50.A.merchandisingB.shippingC.warehousingD.information  

【Ⅱ卷】  

一、英汉互译题（每题0.5分，共20分）  

1．英译汉  
（1）insurableinterest保险利益  
（2）supplychainmanagement供应链管理  
（3）cleanbilloflading清洁提单  
（4）businesspartner商业伙伴  
（5）bankdraft银行汇票  
（6）Notifyparty通知人  
（7）Withparticularaverage水渍险  
（8）Straightbilloflading记名提单  
（9）Salvagecharges救助费用  
（10）Letterofcredit信用证  
（11）Balecapacity袋装容积  
（12）Insurancepremium保费  
（13）Valuechain价值链  
（14）Issuingbank发证行  
（15）Tradeterms贸易条款  
（16）Freefromparticularaverage平安险  
（17）Customsclearance清关  
（18）Deliveryorder,提货单  
（19）Shippingorder装货单（下货纸）  
（20）Directbilloflading直达提单  

2．汉译英（简写不得分）  
（1）推定全损constructivetotalloss  
（2）委托代理人commissionagent  
（3）积载因数stowagefactor  
（4）共同海损generalaverage  
（5）固定缺陷inherentvice  
（6）迟延交付delayindelivery  
（7）货物灭失或损坏lossofordamagetothegoods  
（8）出口舱单exportmanifest  
（9）装运期shipmentdate  
（10）航次租船合同voyagecharterparty  
（11）可转让单据negotiabledocuments  
（12）保险凭证insurancecertificate  
（13）指定货物运价specificcommodityrate  
（14）通讯系统communicationsystem  
（15）知识产权rightofintelligence  
（16）海运提单oceanbilloflading  
（17）运输整合transportationintegration  
（18）客户需求customsrequirements  
（19）库存战略inventorystrategy  
（20）集拼服务consolidationservice                 www.edu24ol.com